Sodium and potassium levels are important for maintaining the body’s fluid balance.Īddison’s disease in dogs is primarily caused by an immune–mediated destruction of adrenal tissue. The two hormones are cortisol, a stress hormone, and aldosterone, a hormone that regulates the body’s levels of the minerals sodium and potassium. The glands produce two important hormones that regulate a variety of body functions and are necessary to sustain life. Each gland consists of an outer cortex and an inner medulla. The adrenal glands are small, paired glands located near the kidneys. What are the adrenal glands and what do they do? Addison's disease is the common name for hypoadrenocorticism, caused by decreased hormone production from the outer part or cortex of the adrenal gland.
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